Kalimat Conditional If

Kalimat conditional If

Type 1

If she comes on time, I will be very happy

Type 2

If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house

Type 3

If i had worked harder, I would have passed my exam



Nama : Siti Nurloli Hidayat
Kelas : 3EB03
NPM : 21208412

Conditional IF

CONDITIONAL IF

Conditional sentence adalah kalimat pengandaian yang terdiri dari 3 tipe, yaitu:
Type 1 : Future Probable Condition ( Kondisi yang mungkin terjadi di masa datang)
Pola : IF +Subj + V1 (s/es) Subj + Will + V1
Contoh : If I have much money, I will buy a new car
(Seandainya saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil baru)
• If she comes on time, I will be very happy
• If it rains, I will not come
• If it doesn’t rain, I will come

Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.
Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta.
Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.
Ada juga Conditional yang ke-3 yang sering disebut dengan Conditional Tipe III, digunakan sebagai penyesalan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan zero conditional, digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang sudah pasti benar.
Catatan: Jika klausa "if" diletakkan di awal kalimat, kita harus menggunakan “koma”. Sebaliknya jika klausa "if" berada di belakang, maka tidak perlu ada koma
Zero Conditional
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Tense yang digunakan biasanya Present Simple Tense
Rumus
(Klausa IF) (Induk Kalimat)
If you heat water to 100�C, it boils.
Atau
(Induk Kalimat) (Klausa IF)
Water boils if you heat it to 100�C,
Contoh:
• If you drop an apple, it falls. = An apple falls, if you drop it.
• If you don't do your homework, I will be disappointed. = I will be disappointed, if you don't do your homework.
Catatan: Pada tipe ini, �if� sering digantikan dengan "when"
Conditional I
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan pengandaian yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang dan pengandaian ini bisa saja terjadi. Klausa �if� biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.
Rumus
(Klausa IF) (Induk Kalimat)
If I see you tomorrow, I will buy you a drink.
Atau
(Induk Kalimat) (Klausa IF)
I will buy you a drink if I see you tomorrow.
Kita sering menggunakan unless yang artinya 'jika... tidak�.
Rumus
(Klausa IF) (Induk Kalimat)
Unless you hand in your homework, I won't mark it.
Artinya
If you don't hand in your homework, I won't mark it.
Atau
(Induk Kalimat) (Klausa IF)
I won't mark your homework unless you hand it in.
Artinya
I won't mark your homework if you don't hand it in.
Catatan: Kita tidak pernah menggunakan will, atau won't dalam Klausa IF.
Contoh:
• If I have time today, I will phone my friend. = I will phone my friend, if I have time today.
• If I go to England, I will buy some Cheddar cheese. = I will buy some Cheddar cheese, if I go to England.
Conditional Tipe II
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.
Rumus
(Klausa IF) (Induk Kalimat)
If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
Atau
(Induk Kalimat) (Klausa IF)
I would buy a new house if I won the lottery.
Catatan: Jangan gunakan would atau wouldn't dalam Klausa IF.
Contoh:
� If I were you, I wouldn't do that. = I wouldn't do that, if I were you.
� If I had more time, I would do more on my websites. = I would do more on my websites, if I had more time.
Conditional Tipe III
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.
Rumus
(Klausa IF) (Induk Kalimat)
If I had worked harder, I would have passed my exam.
If I had worked harder, I could have passed my exam.
If I had worked harder, I should have passed my exam.
Atau
(Induk Kalimat) (Klausa IF)
I would have passed my exam if I had worked harder.
I could have passed my exam if I had worked harder.
I should have passed my exam if I had worked harder.
Catatan: Jangan gunakan would have atau wouldn't have, dll dalam Klausa IF.
Contoh:
• If I hadn't helped you, you would have failed. = You would have failed, if I hadn't helped you.
• If it had been sunny, we could have gone out. = We could have gone out, if it had been.

http://ismailmidi.com/berita-140-conditional-sentences.html

Complaint Letter

PT Aneka Bintang
Jl. Arjuna Raya No.45
Jakarta
INDONESIA


18th Januari 2011


PT DAMAI SEJAHTERA
Jl. Abadi Jaya 56
Bogor
INDONESIA


Dear Sirs,

We regret to have to cormplain about late delivery of the filing cabinets ordered on 2nd Januari 2011 We did not receive them until this morning though you had guaranteed delivery within a week. It was on this understanding that we placed the other. Unfortunately, there have been similar delays on several previous occasions and their increasing frequency in recent months compels us to say that business between us cannot be continued in conditions such as these.

We have felt it is necessary to make our feelings known since we cannot give reliable delivery dates to our customers unless we count on undertaking given by our suppliers. We hope you will understand how we are placed that from now on we can rely upon punctual completion of our orders.


Yours faithfully,

Siti Nurloli Hidayat

Translation

1. Kami sangat gembira jika saudara dapat mengirimkan kepada kami katalog saudara yang terakhir
Translation : We are very happy if you can send us your last catalog

2. Kami ingin mengetahui apakah saudara dapat memberikan kami potongan khusus
Translation : We want to know if you can give us a special discount

3. Kami menunggu balasan saudara secepatnya
Translation : We are waiting for your reply as soon as possible

4. Kami menuggu pesanan pertama saudara
Transalation : We are waiting for your first order

5. Dengan senang hati kami kirimkan pada saudara katalog, daftar harga dan syarat- syarat pembayaran
Translation : We are happy to send in your catalog, price list and terms of payment

6. Terima kasih atas surat saudara tanggal 14 desember 2010
Tramslation : Thank you for your letter of 14st December 2010

7. Dengan senang hati kami terima pesanan saudara tanggal 20 April dan kami akan mengirimkan barang-barang melalui Japan Airlines
Translation : We gladly accept your orders on 20 April and we’ll deliver the goods through Japan Airlines

8. Kami akan membayar barang-barang melalui transfer bank tempo 20 hari tanggal pengiriman barang.
Translation : We will pay for goods by bank transfer due 20 days shipping date

9. Saya melamar untuk posisi sebagai sekretaris yang mana diiklankan di surat kabar kompas tanggal 20 November 2010
Translation : I am applying for a position as secretary of which are advertised in newspapers compass of 20st December 2010

Tax Invoice

Tax Invoice is proof of tax levies made by the Taxable (PKP) that perform supply of Taxable Goods (BKP) or rendering of Taxable Services (JKP).
Tax Invoice can be a sales invoice or a particular document set as a tax invoice by the Director General of Taxes.

• WHEN MAKING TAX INVOICE

1. BKP delivery and / or JKP
2. When receiving payments in payment occurs prior to submission of BKP and / or JKP.
3. When the term of payment receipt in the case of partial delivery of the work stage
4. Other times regulated by or under the Regulation of the Minister of Finance.

• WHEN MAKING COMBINED TAX INVOICE

1.To ease the administrative burden, taxpayers are allowed to make a tax invoice that includes all submission BKP / JKP that occurred during one calendar month to the buyer or recipient of the same JKP-called tax invoice combined.
2. Tax Invoice made the longest joint by the end of the month submission BKP / JKP although in the month of delivery have been paid in part or in full.

In the Tax Invoice shall include information about the submission or surrender JKP BKP which at least contain:

1) Name, address, tax ID or submitting BKP JKP;
2) Name, address, and TIN buyer or recipient BKP JKP;
3) Type of goods or services, the Sales Price or Replacement, and discounted prices;
4) VAT is levied;
5) VAT levied BM;
6) code, serial number and date of manufacture of the Tax Invoice; and
7) The name and signature of the right to sign the Tax Invoice.

• PROHIBITION OF MAKING TAX INVOICE

People Person or Agency that are not confirmed as Taxable Person is prohibited from making a Tax Invoice.

Reply letter asking information about the product

INDOEXCHANGE
46 Margonda Street
Jakarta, 16412
INDONESIA
________________________________________
Your ref : SNL/AN/14A
Our ref : AMF/KL/17
24st January, 2011
Mrs. Siti Nurloli Hidayat
Purchase Manager PT. ANEKA BINTANG
Jln. Margonda No. 89
Jakarta 16412
Dear mrs siti,
Thank you for your letter of 20st Desember, 2010, asking for te latest edition of our catalogue.
We are pleased To enclose our new catalogues, price-list, and terms of payment, we hope you will find our price and terms satisfactory and look forward to receiving your first order.
We look forward to welcoming you as our customer.
Your sincerely,

Ali Mirza Fahlefi
Marketing Manager

Letter asking information about product

PT. ANEKA BINTANG
Jl. Margonda No.89
Jakarta 16412


Ref : SNL/AN/14A
20st December, 2010
Indoexchange
46 street Margonda
Jakarta, 20st December 2010
INDONESIA

Dear Sir,
We have seen some of your excellent wig product at Pekan Raya Jakarta In Jakarta City last week. As we are interested in your wig product. May you pleased send us your latest catalogues, price-list and terms of payment
We appreciate your prompt reply

Yours faithfully



Siti Nurloli Hidayat